Evaluation of antimicrobial activity and allelopathic effects on seed germination and soil fungus with Bidens pilosa extracts (Asteraceae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70151/cqy8yj56Keywords:
Picão-preto, Penicillium sp., Phytotoxicity, Lactuca sativa, Capsicum annuumAbstract
Bidens pilosa, popularly known as picão-preto, is an erect herbaceous, considered invasive of commercial crops, growing spontaneously in Brazilian crops. Despite its use in folk medicine to treat angina, diabetes and hepatitis, studies of the species are scarce. This research work carried out for the chemical constituents Bidens pilosa extract, evaluated antimicrobial activity and the inhibitory potential of the soil fungus Penicillium sp., as well as allelopathic effect on germination. Seeds and leaves were used for preparation of aqueous extracts to 5%. The extracts were subjected to phytochemical screening, and evaluation of the antimicrobial activity by Pour-plate technique. Phytotoxicity tests were evaluated by allelopathy in Lactuca sativa seeds and Capsicum annuum, and action antifungal against the fungus Penicillium sp. The results showed phytochemicals chemically dependent variability in the part of the plant used. The evaluation against pathogenic micro-organisms showed no activity under the conditions and concentrations tested (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0%). Allelopathic tests showed stimulation of the radicle and hypocotyl L. sativa seeds and C. annuum, at a concentration of 1% extract of leaves of Bidens pilosa, while the concentration of 4% was observed inhibition of growth both the parts. The evaluation of the antifungal action fungus showed 26.7% inhibition at a concentration of 4% extract. These results indicate that the species can be used in the search for new herbicides molecules less toxic to the environment and to humans.
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