Comparative study of five Artemisia species submmited to different doses of mineral fertilization

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70151/d1e6yx79

Keywords:

medicinal plants, mineral fertilization, essential oil, Artemisia

Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of mineral fertilization on the biomass and the analysis of the major compounds, grown in a greenhouse. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme (5x4), five species of Artemisia and four doses of fertilization (NPK). After 60 days after transplantation (DAT) of the seedlings, the first harvest was carried out and with 125 DAT the second harvest was evaluated for height, stem diameter, fresh leaf mass, leaf dry mass and essential oil yield. The A. annua species presented higher height (159 cm) than the other species in the two harvest periods (60 and 125 DAT). The diameter of the stem of the species A. absintihium was distinguished from the other species. The highest values ​​of fresh and dry biomass were A. dracunculus and A. vulgaris at 125 DAT, respectively, 307 and 435 g plant-1. The species that presented the highest content essential oils of D2 at 125 DAT were A. camphorata (1.84%) and A. dracunculus (1.05%). The major constituents found in the essential oil in the species were the following: camphor (A. annua); Z-isocitral (A. absinthium); methyleugenol (A. dracunculus); germacren D-4-ol and ascaridol (A. camphorata) and trans-β-tujona (A. vulgaris).

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Author Biographies

  • Paula Tatiana Lopes Seixas, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

    Departamento de Química

  • Henrique Guilhon de Castro, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

    Departamento de Botânica

  • Antonio Jacinto Demuner, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

    Departamento de Química

  • José Maria Gomes Neves, Instituto Federal de Piauí

    Departamento de Agronomia

  • Luiz Cláudio de Almeida Barbosa, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

    Departamento de Química

  • Marcelo Coutinho Picanço, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

    Departamento de Entomologia

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Published

2024-09-17

Issue

Vol. 23 No. 3 (2021)

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Articles

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How to Cite

Comparative study of five Artemisia species submmited to different doses of mineral fertilization. (2024). Revista Brasileira De Plantas Medicinais Brazilian Journal of Medicinal Plants, 23(3), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.70151/d1e6yx79