Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) development and productivity in function at nitrogen and potassium doses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70151/wrb9w938Keywords:
Curcuma longa, turmeric, fertilization, production, medicinal plantsAbstract
The objective of the experiment was evaluating the development and production of turmeric, it was carried out at FCAV-UNESP, in Jaboticabal-SP, during 11/18/1999 to 7/18/2000, in randomized blocks, with three replications, factorial scheme 5x5. The factors evaluated were doses of N (0, 68, 136, 170 and 204 kg ha⁻¹) and doses of K₂O (0, 92, 184, 230 and 276 kg ha⁻¹). The potassium doses influenced plant-mother's height significantly, answering lineally to the increment in the potassium fertilization. There was significant interaction between nitrogen and potassium on the number of leaves of the sons and total-plant. In the doses of 0 and 92 kg of K₂O ha⁻¹ a lineal increase was observed in the number of leaves with the increment of the applied nitrogen. The potassium doses also influenced the foliar area of the sons and total-plant, reaching values of 3260 and 4971 cm² per plant, respectively, for the application of 276 kg K₂O. The number of sons had a lineal increment with the growing fertilization of potassium, contemplating on the dry mass of the aerial part of the sons. The production of rhizomes per plant wasn't influenced for the factors evaluated.
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