Evaluation of the vegetal dry quality in the base of Passiflora spp. Commercialized in Brazil with presence of pesticides remainder.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70151/hdvmky53Keywords:
quality control, herbal medicines, Passiflora spp., pesticidesAbstract
This article describes the status quo of an important quality criterion of medicinal plants commercialized in Brazil: the presence of pesticides. Twenty-three commercial samples of Passiflora spp. were analyzed using a previously validated analytical method based on supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and high- resolution gas chromatography coupled to two parallel detectors: an electron capture detector and a flame photometric detector (HRGC-ECD/FPD) to determine thirteen organochlorine (OC) and organophosphorus (OP) pesticides in Passiflora spp. (malathion, parathion-methyl, parathion- ethyl, fenitrothion, methidathion, fenthion, tetradifon, hexachlorobenzene, a-endosulfan, b- endosulfan, chlorothalonil, dieldrin and lindane). Of the total number of samples, 26% of them presented at least one of the pesticides analyzed, in concentration ranging from 21 to 71,4 ng/g.
Downloads
References
ABOU-ARAB, A.A.K., KAWTHER, M.S., TANTAWY, Μ.Ε.Ε. et al. Quantity estimation of some contaminants in commonly used medicinal plants in the Egyptian market. Food Chemistry, v.67, p.357-63, 1999.
BAUER, R. Quality criteria and standardization of phytopharmaceuticals: can accetable drug standards be achieved? Drug Information Journal, v.32, p. 101-10, 1998.
BICCHI, C., CORDERO, C., IORI, C. et al. SBSE-GC-ECD/ FPD in the analysis of pesticide residues in Passiflora alata Dryander herbal teas. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v.51, n. 1, p.27-33, 2003.
BISSET, N.G. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals: a handbook for practice on a scientific basis. London: CRC Press, 1994. 566p.
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Resolução n.º 17 de 24 de fevereiro de 2000. Dispõe sobre o registro de medicamentos fitoterápicos. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, 25 fev. 2000.
EUROPEAN PHARMACOPΟΕΙΑ. Pesticide residues. Strasbourg: Conseil de l'Europe, 1997.
FARMACOPEIA BRASILEIRA. 4. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Ateneu, 1988. v.1.
FARMACOPÉIA BRASILEIRA. 4. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Ateneu, 1997. v.2.
FONTES, L. Quando o chazinho da vovó vira negócio. Exame, v.35, n.3, p.90-2, 2001.
KINGHORN A.D. Pharmacognosy in the 21st century. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, v.53, n.2, p.135-48, 2001.
HUIE, C.W.A. Review of modern sample-preparation techniques for the extraction and analysis of medicinal plants. Analytical and Bionalytical Chemistry, v.373, n. 1-2, p.23-30, 2002
LINO, C.M., GUARDA, L.M.C., SILVEIRA, I.N. Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in medicinal plants sold in Coimbra, Portugal. Journal of Association of Official Analytical Chemists International, v.82, n.5, p.1206-13, 1999.
MELETTI, L.M.Μ., ΜΑΙΑ, Μ.L. Maracujá: produção e comercialização. Campinas: IAC, 1999. 64p.
PEREIRA, C.M., VILEGAS, J.H.Y. Constituintes químicos e farmacologia do gênero Passiflora com ênfase a P. alata, P. edulis e P. incarnata: revisão da literatura. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, v.3, n.1, p.1-12, 2000.
REZENDE, J.H. Agrotóxicos e defensivos. O Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, 19 jul. 2000. p.G2.
RUGGIERO, C. (ed). Maracujá: do plantio à colheita. Jaboticabal: Funep, 1998. 388p.
SCHMIDT, P.C. Standardisierung. Deutsche-Apotheker- Zeitung, v.137, n.5, p.315-22, 1997.
VASCONCELLOS, M.A.S., CEREDA, E. O cultivo do maracujá-doce. In: SÃO JOSÉ, A.R. (Ed) Maracujá: produção e mercado. Vitória da Conquista: UESB, 1994. cap.11, p.71-90.
WHO. Quality control methods for medicinal plant materials. Geneva, 1992. (Who Pharm. 92.559)
ZUANAZZI, J.A.S. Flavonóides. In: SIMÕES, C.M.О., SCHENKEL, E.P., GOSMANN, G. et al. (Orgs). Farmacognosia: da planta ao medicamento. Porto Alegre: UFSC-UFRGS, 1999. p.489-516.
ZUIN, V.G., YARIWAKE, J.H., BICCHI, C. Avaliação da qualidade de drogas vegetais (Passiflora L.) comercializadas no Brasil: presença de resíduos de pesticidas. In. MARTINS, D.T.O., LOPES, L., LIMA, J.C.S. (org.). Simpósio de Plantas Medicinais do Brasil, 17, 2002, Cuiabá. Resumos... Cuiabá: SPMB, 2002. CD-ROM
ZUIN, V.G., YARIWAKE, J.H., BICCHI, C. Fast supercritical fluid extraction and high-resolution gas chromatography with electron-capture and flame photometric detection for multiresidue screening of organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticides in Brazil's medicinal plants. Journal of Chromatography A, v. 985, n. 1-2, p. 159-66, 2003.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.