Caracterização química e análise da atividade larvicida e repelência do óleo essencial das folhas de Siparuma guianensis frente ao Aedes aegypti
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70151/68fya315Keywords:
Arboviroses, Bioinseticida, Capitiú, Gas Chromatography, TerpinoleneAbstract
Compounds such as eucalyptus and citronella can act against vectors such as Aedes aegypti Linnaeus, which are capable of transmitting arboviruses such as: Dengue, Zika, Chikungunya and Yellow Fever, which are characterized as a serious public health problem. The objective of this work is to obtain and characterize the essential oil of Siparuna guianensis and to evaluate its larvicidal and repellent activity against Aedes aegypti. The aerial parts of the S. guianensis plant were used to extract the essential oil. Through the GC-MS, 78 compounds were identified in the essential oil, among them terpinolene (68.27%) and α-muurolol (10.61%) are the majority. The yield of essential oil was 0.83%. The results of the larvicidal bioassays indicated a mortality rate of 68.66%, 76.66%, 77.33%, 78.66%, and 85.33% at the concentrations of 40, 80, 120, 160 and 200 mg/l, respectively, during 48 h. For the repellency bioassays an average of 5.00, 4.00, 4.33, 4.00, 3.66 and 2.33 landings was obtained in the respective times of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 min for the concentration of 1000 mg/l According to the results, the essential oil of S. guianensis presents larvicidal action and a strong repellent action for the highest concentration studied.
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