Drug interactions between plant-based natural products and medicines used by elderly in the city of Diadema, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70151/j20z4t21

Keywords:

elderly, medicinal plants, ethnopharmacovigilance, drug interactions

Abstract

Elderly people often combine the use of synthetic drugs with plant-based natural products (PBNP) to treat diseases, especially chronic ones. However, the association of both can cause adverse drug events, which are generally undesirable and harmful to health, and ethnopharmacovigilance studies aimed at this group are important. In view of the above, the objective was to investigate possible drug interactions (DI) between PBNPs and synthetic drugs, according to reports by elderly people, supported by data from the scientific literature. To this end, meetings were held at the Centro de Convivência Municipal da Melhor Idade in Diadema-SP, involving 30 elderly people, using focus groups, semi-structured interviews and field diaries. Seven reports of possible DIs were obtained by the interviewees, involving seven PBNPs, of which four (chamomile, boldo-de-Chile, clove, hibiscus) were supported by the scientific literature, indicating possible DI with antihypertensive, antidiabetic and anticholesterolemic drugs. For three of the DIs, the events were unwanted, while for one of them it was considered positive by the user, in the case of hibiscus as an adjunct in the treatment of arterial hypertension. It is concluded that the data presented should support the investigation of other reports from elderly people, expanding our limited knowledge about DIs between PBNPs and synthetic drugs, in general, considered safe by the population.

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Author Biographies

  • Danilo Ribeiro de Oliveira, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

    Laboratory of Bioprospection and Applied Ethnopharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy

  • Érika dos Santos Brunelli, Federal University of São Paulo

    Center for Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Studies, Department of Biological Sciences

  • Anderson Keity Ueno, Federal University of São Paulo

    Center for Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Studies, Department of Biological Sciences

  • Eliana Rodrigues, Federal University of São Paulo

    Center for Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Studies, Department of Biological Sciences

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2024-09-17

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Drug interactions between plant-based natural products and medicines used by elderly in the city of Diadema, Brazil. (2024). Revista Brasileira De Plantas Medicinais Brazilian Journal of Medicinal Plants, 24(2), 58-72. https://doi.org/10.70151/j20z4t21